Kale Crips

Kale Crips

Kale crisps are, without doubt, my absolute number 1 way to eat kale. Given how they cook down you can eat quite a lot of its green, leafy goodness this way too. This recipe is inspired by the kale crisps I came across in Pret. Basically I looked at the list of ingredients on the packet and started making my own for much cheaper!

As always, I use compromises which allow me to make them more quickly. One shortcut is that I use baby kale rather than normal (adult?!) kale because it takes a long time to separate all the tough stalks from the leaves of your usual kale which must be done to get good results. Sadly I’ve been known to have kale go to waste on more than one occasion because I never got round to finding a slot of time long enough to do this essential preparation job. Instead of risking this happening again I found I could buy baby kale and completely slash the preparation time and keep it to 5 minutes, tops.

If you wash the kale (is it bad to admit I don’t bother?! Mine’s organic…) it must be thoroughly dried, i.e. use a salad spinner. My 4 bags of baby kale just about fit into my deep roasting dish to which I add, very approximately the following:

  • 4 cloves crushed garlic (I love garlic so I don’t hold back!)
  • not more than 1/4 cup olive oil (the volume of the kale will reduce significantly after cooking and you don’t want to end up with excessively oily crisps. Likewise with the…)
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt
  • grinding of black pepper
  • 1/4 cup nutritional yeast
  • 2 tbsp dried rosemary

I don’t worry too much at this stage about mixing everything in but just endeavour to spread it all across the top as I add and just get it going in the oven. To simulate the low, slow cooking time which Pret use, which preserves more nutrients, I use my fan oven’s lowest setting of 60°C. 2 bags of baby kale will be crisp and ready to cool and store within a full day’s cooking time. This 4 bag quantity takes longer. So far I’ve opted to turn it down to the defrost setting overnight and I wake up to it crisp and done. In any case I might mix it around a bit to expose soggier kale once during the cooking time and then again at the end to get an even distribution of flavours. Once cooled you get this. Actually a little more than this as I might have nibbled some along the way…

Cassava bread

Cassava bread

The idea of a soft, light, gluten-free bread loaf which doesn’t need toasting or heating to become palatable is not something one can usually buy, even in the shops, let alone make at home. That this would also be relatively high in protein and fibre and have a low glycaemic index compared to any grain-based loaf puts it into a league of its own. Additionally it’s quick and easy to make (no proving or kneading are involved) because this is the way I like things. Need I say more?!

As an aside…some people try a gluten-free diet and resolve certain problems whilst creating new ones. Many gluten free alternatives (both products and ingredients) are very refined which is terrible for blood sugar balance. Nut flours have far less glycaemic impact but introduce large amounts of omega 6s which can upset omega 3 : omega 6 ratios. Shop bought products generally contain additives to counter the properties of the missing gluten which can irritate the gut. None of these are ideal for long-term use. While many people can eat gluten without apparent difficulty, gluten is known to upregulate the production of the protein zonulin which breaks down the tight junctions between endothelial cells. The bottom line is that even if you are not intolerant to gluten it is worth being conscious of your intake of it because it is known to damage the gut. It’s this type of gut damage that may underlie autoimmune conditions.

I found and tweaked this recipe from an online source (Cook It Up Paleo) and it is amazing! Cassava flour does not have a strong flavour which enabled my non-gluten-free guests to tuck into this very happily during the Sunday tea at which it was served. The large number of eggs enhances its balance of macro-nutrients and makes it protein-rich compared to the average loaf. The ghee and eggs bump up the fat content which reduces the glycaemic value of the bread as a whole and provide fats which feed the brain (egg yolk) and the gut lining (ghee).The psyllium and cassava flour contribute resistant starch so this loaf will be more filling and tend towards easier weight management and gut health than loaves based on grains.

I can’t tell you about the keeping properties of the loaf as it hasn’t lasted long enough here yet to find out! My guess is that it will last longer if kept in a air tight wrapper or container and in the fridge but will lose some of it’s springiness and softness if you do. At room temperature keep in an airtight container and eat within a couple of days. I have every reason to believe it would freeze well.

For one loaf you will need:

  • 1 eating apple
  • 6 eggs
  • 4 tbsp / 60g ghee (or no-flavour coconut oil)
  • 1 tbsp maple syrup
  • 75g cassava flour
  • 15g psyllium husk
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt
  • 1/2 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 1 tsp cream of tartar

Pre-heat oven to 190 degrees C.

Line a 2 lb loaf tin with a shaped tin liner. You’ll definitely need this as the mixture is very liquid. In a pinch you could grease a non-stick tin instead but I’d prefer that your food didn’t come into contact with the chemicals in the non-stick surface as they are oestrogen mimics. The liner is quicker to use and more reliable for releasing the loaf anyway.

Peel, core and chop the apple and gently simmer with about 1 tbsp water in a small lidded pan until soft. This may take only 5 minutes depending on the size of your apple chunks. Puree this (a stick blender in the pan does the job) and set aside to cool.

Melt the ghee and add to the apple puree. If your apple has been freshly prepared you could add the cold ghee to the hot, pureed apple and let it melt while you continue with the recipe.

Add the cassava flour, psyllium, salt, bicarb and cream of tartar either to a bowl or some kind of food processor depending on whether you intend to do the mixing by hand or not. Use a sieve if you are mixing by hand or mix these dry ingredients on a moderately high setting in your food processor to get rid of the lumps.

Add the eggs to the pan with the apple and the ghee and give it a whisk or another whizz with the stick blender.

Add your pan contents to the dry ingredients and whisk or process, scraping down as necessary, until there are no lumps.

Pour the mixture into your lined tin and bake for 30-35 minutes until nicely browned and a skewer comes out clean.

Konjac rice pudding

Konjac rice pudding

This is just the thing for the onset of autumn. Delicious hot or cold, this was very easy to make.

For 2 servings you’ll need:

  • a bag of miracle rice
  • 4 tbsp arrowroot powder
  • 1 tin full-fat coconut milk (preferably without stabilisers and / or emulsifiers – I like Biona’s)
  • 2 tbsp xylitol or use anything else you prefer though if you use raw honey ideally add after cooking and cooling
  • 1 egg / 1.5 tbsp intact linseed which should be freshly ground
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Freshly grated nutmeg

Pre-heat the oven to 180 degrees C. Thoroughly rinse the miracle rice for 1 minute and leave to drain. Mix the arrowroot with a little coconut milk until there are no lumps. Grease an ovenproof dish and mix all the ingredients into this and cook for 15-20 minutes until the top is golden brown.

Variations:

  • add a 1 tsp ghee (Fushi’s French, organic is the best I’ve found) if you like
  • add cacao (maybe 1 dessertspoon per person) and omit the nutmeg

To read more about how konjac (used for centuries in Asia) contributes positively to gut ecology and improves carbohydrate metabolism and cholesterol levels have a look at this: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110000383?via%3Dihub

 

 

Apple and cinnamon ‘porridge’

Apple and cinnamon ‘porridge’

Breakfast can be an awkward meal for those wishing to side-step the refined carbohydrate frenzy that is the typical western breakfast and still make it out of the house in time for the school run or work. This is pretty quick to make fresh but you can save time in the morning by preparing some or all of it the night before.

The ‘porridge’ base is a mixture of half and half:

  • freshly ground linseed (use a coffee grinder if you don’t have something more purpose-made)
  • psyllium husk fibre

…plus ground cinnamon and enough milk of your choice (A2 / Jersey / dairy free) to make into your preferred porridge consistency. Allow a couple of minutes for the base ingredients to soak up the milk; perhaps while you prepare the apple.

The topping is one chopped eating apple (plus a teaspoon of ghee or coconut oil) cooked gently in a small amount of water with the lid on the pan until the skin looks a little translucent. When this happens you know that the pectin has been released which makes this soluble fibre more available to feed gut bacteria. Bear in mind these bacteria outnumber our cells 9:1 and they play pivotal roles in how well we digest food, whether we put on weight or not and what mood we’re in. It’s advisable to do all we can to keep on the right side of the right ones of them! This pectin, gentle fibre and cinnamon loaded breakfast should keep them and you very happy indeed.

Read more about how cinnamon improves gut barrier function and gut flora here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28874357

Read more about how apple pectin controls levels of bad bacteria, promotes good bacteria, reduces inflammation and suppresses weight gain here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26938554

Cake for breakfast? Oh go on then!

Cake for breakfast? Oh go on then!

I’m a big fan of challenges drawing out some of the best stuff from us. If I had not had a problem with yesterday’s breakfast (more on that to come in future posts) I would not have created this, and even if I say so myself, it’s yummy!

Each of these little beauts contains:

  • 1tbsp cassava flour
  • 1tbsp coconut flour
  • 1 “linseed egg” (1tbsp milled linseed soaked in 2.5tbsp water for 5 minutes then all added)
  • 1tbsp coconut oil (I used the no-flavour one)
  • 1tbsp perilla oil (Totally not necessary to use this – I was just trying it out. Another time I’d try more coconut oil or, even better, MCT oil now I know that the recipe works (MCT oil is pricey).)
  • 0.5tsp baking powder (I would reduce this a little another time. I got a good rise and texture but could slightly taste this raising agent.)
  • Good pinch Himalayan sea salt (any sea salt is fine).
  • 1 heaped tsp xylitol
  • 1tsp vanilla extract
  • 1tsp mixed spice (I think. I just chucked it in.)

As you will discover I am a lazy cook so all this can be added to a whizzer of some kind and blended to make the mixture.

Having put it in a ramekin (my little Pampered Chef dishes fit the bill here) greased with coconut oil, I baked them for 20 minutes at 180°C until a skewer came out clean.

To complete I turned it out after a couple of minutes of cooling and added a little whipped Jersey cream (this contains predominately A2 casein which is less problematic for many people than that from your average British cow) and one chopped medjool date.